Polonnaruwa Ancient City, Sri Lanka
History & Culture

Polonnaruwa Ancient City

A well-preserved medieval capital with royal palace ruins, ancient temples and the famous Gal Vihara Buddha statues.

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About Polonnaruwa Ancient City

Polonnaruwa was the capital of Sri Lanka after Anuradhapura, and its ruins are some of the best preserved in the country. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. You can explore the royal palace, the sacred quadrangle, stupas and the Gal Vihara, a group of large Buddha figures carved from a single granite rock. The site is quite spread out, so a vehicle or a bicycle is helpful.

Highlights

  • ✅ Gal Vihara Buddha statues
  • ✅ Royal Palace ruins
  • ✅ Sacred Quadrangle
  • ✅ Parakrama Samudra reservoir
  • ✅ Cycling around the ruins

Travel Tips

  • Dress modestly and be ready to remove shoes at some monuments
  • Bring water, sunscreen and a hat
  • Combine with Sigiriya and Dambulla in a 2-day cultural route
  • Ask your driver about the best order to visit the sites